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Kitchen cabinets can be the defining
feature of a kitchen's style and personality. The choice of wood,
finish, and construction are important decisions, but once the actual
cabinets are chosen there is still the question of hardware - the
knobs, pulls, hinges and latches that can make a big difference in both
the look and use of your cabinets. A change in hardware can also be
used as a relatively inexpensive way of revamping the whole look of the
kitchen without needing to replace the cabinets themselves. There are
so many different options in the realm of cabinet hardware that there
really is something to fit every taste.
The homeowner's personal style and interests are a key factor in
deciding what styles of hardware to look at and choose from. Those
preferring a traditional style may look more towards brushed or
polished metal finishes, while a more contemporary taste may indicate
the use of enamels or high gloss finishes. Finishes may be antiqued,
polished, high gloss, matte or more, and materials include everything
from simple plastics, to wood, metal and even stone. For a special
theme or personal interest, there are knobs or pulls formed to look
like almost anything, from a tree branch pull to a soccer ball knob.
Hinges may be hidden, self-closing, or highly decorative, and can be
integrated into the look of the kitchen or hidden away behind the
cabinet doors.
Knobs
and pulls both serve the purpose of providing an easy way to grasp and
open a cabinet. Beyond the simple function of being a handle, though,
the choice of which knobs or pulls to install can completely change the
personality of the room. Knobs are handles mounted to the door or
drawer with a single screw and bolt, while pulls are longer, generally
fastened with a screw and bolt at each end. Either type of handle can
be fastened directly to the door or drawer, or they may be combined
with a matching backplate. A backplate serves the dual purpose of
protecting the wood of the cabinet and adding to the visual effect of
the knob or pull.
In most cases, buyers will get the same style of knob or pull for every
cabinet in the kitchen. For the more adventurous, it can work to
alternate contrasted but complementary knobs or pulls, or to choose
several different styles that work together to form a theme, such as
leaves, primary colors, or seaside objects.
It can be daunting to browse through listings of hundreds of styles of
knob and pull to choose from. When faced with the amazing variety of
choices, it may be tempting to go with something simple, cheap and
safe. Depending on the kitchen, a basic wooden or brass knob may be
perfect, but it's useful to look at a wide range of styles and
materials. This lets the buyer get a feel for what may be possible, how
much different options may cost, and what options really fit their
personal style and kitchen.
Ceramic
Ceramic knobs are durable, easy to clean, and present a clean, classic
image. They are available in white, patterns and a variety of colors,
and may be a standard rounded knob or pull, or textured and molded into
interesting shapes. The knob or pull may be entirely ceramic, or may
consist of a metal or wood base and ceramic insert. |
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Crystal
Crystal knobs are a beautiful way to add light and brightness to a
kitchen. Most are clear or frosted, and they may be faceted or cut to
catch the light better and make the kitchen sparkle. While the most
common shape for crystal knobs is a modified sphere, they may also be
found cut into shapes such as flowers or geometric shapes. |
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Glass
While crystal is beautiful, there are many more ways of forming glass,
and glass knobs can be found in a variety of shapes, textures and
colors. Options include stylistic geometric shapes, and a variety of
whimsical themes such as leaves or shells. Glass takes color easily, so
many styles are available in a range of lovely colors. |
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Plastic
Plastic is an inexpensive material, although it can sometimes be
brittle. While plastic knobs and pulls are available in a range of
different colors, styles are generally fairly basic and simple. Buyers
with a higher budget tend to prefer materials that have a more distinct
personality, but plastic can be perfect for a utilitarian style or
inexpensive project. |
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Wood
Wood is a wonderful material for knobs because there are so many
options. They are available in a range of shapes, and range from very
simple and inexpensive, to more expensive wood knobs with decorative
metal insets. It's also possible to purchase unfinished knobs so that
they can be finished to match the wood of the cabinets exactly. Pulls
are also available, although less common than knobs. |
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Stone
Stone is harder to work than many materials, so stone knobs are more
expensive than many options. In spite of this, stone knobs can make for
a beautiful and different addition to the kitchen. For kitchens with
granite countertops, there are even granite knobs in a variety of
colors that may be chosen to match. |
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Metal
Metal is one of the most versatile materials that knobs and pulls can
be made of. Because it can be worked in a variety of ways and has a
high degree of strength even when stretched and shaped into odd forms,
metal is available in almost any style of knob or pull that can be
imagined.
Brass
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc that is prized for its strength,
durability, and the wide variety of colors and properties that can be
achieved by varying the percentages of copper, zinc, and other
additions. Brass knobs and pulls may be gold toned, coppery or even
silver toned, and the finish may be brushed, polished to a high shine,
or antiqued. There is a huge selection, and brass knobs or pulls can be
found in almost any style, from traditional to whimsical. |
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Bronze
Bronze is another alloy of copper, generally with tin, although other
minerals may also be used. It has a distinctive dark tone that works
well with antiqued looks. When highly polished, the bronze can have a
warm glow to it that goes well with many darker woods. |
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Copper
Copper, with its highly prized reddish tone, is a beautiful addition to
any kitchen. Often formed into animal or plant shapes, it is also
beautiful as a geometric knob or simple pull. Many styles use an
antiqued finish, where a darker patina draws out the details of relief
patterns. |
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Iron
Iron is another popular and versatile metal used for pulls and knobs.
Iron is strong and very ductile, so it can be formed into a variety of
intricate shapes. Finishes may vary from a highly polished silver tone
to a flat black finish. |
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Resin
Resin has become a material of choice for many artists who love its
versatility, strength and inexpensive cost. This versatility also makes
it perfect for the whimsical knobs produced by companies like Laurey.
Their products include knobs in the shape of soccer balls or golf
balls, as well as tons of different animals and other shapes to fit
special interests. |
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Hinges
come in a variety of types and styles. What type of hinge to buy
depends in part on what type of cabinets they are for. Some cabinets
are designed to hide the hinges, while other cabinet doors are attached
with the hinges showing. The two main types of cabinet are face frame
cabinets and frameless (also known as European) cabinets.
Face frame cabinets are built with a hardwood frame on the face of the
cabinet. This conceals the ends of the side panels and also adds
strength and stability to the structure. The frame also acts as a very
strong base to attach hinges to. Because of the frame adding stability,
face frame cabinets can be built with less expensive plywood backs.
Bottom cabinets may not need any top panel at all, since they are
visually covered by countertops and the necessary structural strength
is provided by the frame. The doors may close flush with the frame or
be overlaid on the frame either partially or completely. In most cases,
the frame is allowed to show between and around the doors.
Frameless cabinets are a popular European style which uses boxlike
construction with the sides, back, top and bottom all out of the same
material. The raw front edges are typically covered with a laminate
matching the panels, since there is no frame to conceal them. The doors
generally completely overlap the front edges of the box. This creates
the appearance of an unbroken surface very different from the look of
the face frame style cabinet.
Overlay
Hinges
Overlay hinges are designed for use with frameless cabinets. The two
wings of the hinge are attached to the inside wall of the cabinet and
the back of the door, so that the hinge is invisible when the door is
closed. Since this style of hinge doesn't really show, they are more
functional than attractive. This type of hinge is generally only used
for full overlay doors. |
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Wrap
Hinges
Wrap hinges are designed so that only the knuckle and pin of the hinge
show when the door is closed. The door wing attaches to the rear side
of the door, while the frame wing may wrap around two or three sides of
the frame to be attached on the side or back of the frame. Because the
knuckle and pin portion of the hinge is visible, this type of hinge is
available in a variety of finishes, and the pins may have decorative
finials. This type of hinge is generally used for partial overlay
doors. |
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Flush
Hinges
Flush or full inset hinges are used for cabinets where the doors are
fully flush with the cabinet or frame. Both wings of the hinge are
attached to the inner sides of the cabinet and door, with the knuckle
and pin showing on the outside. As with the wrap hinges, there are a
variety of finishes, and decorative options for the pin ends. |
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Face
Frame Hinges
Face frame or face mount hinges are partially concealed. The door wing
of the hinge attaches to the rear side of the door, while the frame
wing of the hinge is mounted visibly on the front of the frame. The
knuckle and pin of the hinge are also visible. Because of this
visibility, there is a range of different finishes and decorative
options available. Many self closing hinges are of this type. |
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Surface
Mount Hinges
Surface mount hinges offer the most decorative options, because both
the frame wing and the door wing of the hinge are mounted visibly on
the outside of the cabinet. Many styles are simple and utilitarian,
although there are wide ranges of finishes and colors available. |
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Self
Closing Hinges
Self closing hinges are becoming more and more popular, and are
available as flush or face mounted hinges. Because it is the knuckle
and pin mechanism that produces the self closing effect, the technology
can be applied to a variety of configurations of the door and frame
wings of the hinge. |
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Prices
Prices
for cabinet hardware vary widely, from a couple of dollars to hundreds
of dollars, depending on the material, style, and manufacturer. In
general, more basic styles and inexpensive materials will be at the low
end of the price range, while expensive materials, intricate designs
and hand crafting will raise the cost of the item. When deciding on a
budget, keep in mind how many cabinet doors you will need to add the
new knobs, pulls or hinges to. Fifteen dollars may be affordable if
there's just one cabinet that needs a special pull, but if you need to
get ten or twenty new pulls it can get expensive fast!
Knobs and Pulls
Ceramic knobs and pulls generally cost between $1 and $12. The least
expensive styles will be fairly plain, with patterns and odd shapes at
the higher price points.
Crystal knobs, especially from well-known names like Swarovski, can be
very expensive. Some styles cost $50 or more each. More affordable
crystal is available however, starting at around $3 each.
Glass knobs are available in a great variety of styles, and are
relatively inexpensive. Prices start around $3 each and range up to
about $23.
Plastic is one of the most affordable options for new knobs or pulls,
although styles may be limited. Prices start at about $1 each and run
up to around $4 each.
Wood knobs can also be very affordable, with some unfinished knobs
starting at less than $1! Depending on the size, wood and style, prices
may go up to around $10 each.
Prices for stone knobs depend on the style, the type of stone, and
whether the stone forms the whole knob or is simply an accent. Prices
start at about $5 and go up to around $40. Most granite knobs cost in
the range of $15 to $20.
Brass knobs and pulls come in a huge variety of styles, which means
that prices vary widely too. Inexpensive styles start at around $1,
while larger and fancier styles can cost more than $100.
Like brass, bronze knobs and pulls are available in a wide range of
styles and prices. Prices start at a little over $1 and can range up to
well over $100.
Copper has a somewhat smaller price range, possibly because it is not
as well suited to larger size pulls. Copper knobs and pulls generally
range between about $1 and $30 each.
The price range for iron knobs and pulls also ranges widely. Prices
start at around $3 each and at the high end some knobs and pulls cost
almost $100.
Resin knobs and pulls are available in an amazing spectrum of shapes,
but they are relatively inexpensive. Most prices range between $4 and
$8.
Some very high end knobs and pulls are hand crafted by artisans. Taking
shapes like tree branches or stylized people, these larger pieces from
companies like Soko
can cost more than $800!
Hinges
Because hinges are primarily practical items rather than decorative
ones, price ranges tend to be much narrower. Most cabinet hinges cost
between about $2 and $15. The difference in prices is generally due to
size and quality rather than style. The exception to this rule is the
family of surface mount hinges. While prices start around $2, they can
range up to $40 or more per hinge. This is because the entire hinge is
visible in surface mount hinges, which makes style more of a
consideration.
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